Every day there are upward trends in the employment market, despite the overall state of the economy. Here we reveal upward-trending cities, sectors and employers and place them at your fingertips.
Employment increased by 171,000 net jobs from April to May 2013 according to the April 2013 Bright Employment Report, which is produced by Bright Media Corporation and Bright.com. The report is derived from one of the nation’s largest aggregations of job postings and resumes. This data is supplemented with government, financial, real estate, and other data sources, in order to measure changes in nonfarm private employment through a novel method utilizing inter-temporal substitution, regression, and labor supply.
Two other reports issued by Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and Automatic Data Processing Inc. (ADP) also include monthly estimates of net jobs created. For their monthly Current Population Survey (CPS; household survey), which derives their net non-farm jobs created estimate, BLS collects data each month from the payroll records of a sample of approximately 145,000 nonagricultural business establishments. ADP also uses payroll data, however their estimate focuses on the payrolls of private businesses in their system. Thus, these three metrics from Bright, BLS, and ADP each examine unique and important aspects of the labor market.
This month’s estimate of 171,000 net jobs created comes on the heels of last month’s disappointing report by the BLS indicating that only 88,000 jobs were created in March. Rather than slipping further, job creation appears to have recovered nearer the levels seen around the beginning of 2013.
We'll see what the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports this month on Friday, May 3.
Download the Bright Employment Report April 2013
Download the Bright Tech Report April 2013
Employment increased by 223,000 net jobs from March to April 2013 according to the March 2013 Bright Employment Report, which is produced by Bright Media Corporation and Bright.com. The report is derived from one of the nation’s largest aggregations of job postings and resumes. This data is supplemented with government, financial, real estate, and other data sources, in order to measure changes in nonfarm private employment through a novel method utilizing inter-temporal substitution, regression, and labor supply.
Although the sequester will marginally impact growth in government-contract job markets, the overall labor market shows signs of improvement month over month. Technology continues to lead the way, with two of the top three growth markets (Silicon Valley and Austin, TX) in hot hi-tech geographies. In addition, tech jobs are the most readily available of any industry in metropolitan statistical areas centered in San Francisco, San Jose, Washington D.C., Houston, and Austin.
The number of jobs in the technology sector has grown a substantial 3.9% nationwide in just the first three months of 2013 (comparing Quarter 4 2012 to Quarter 1 2013). Whereas some of the known tech geographies where among the fastest growing regions in tech, including San Francisco, Austin, Boston and Seattle, other areas less well-known for their tech jobs also displayed strong growth, including Santa Fe, Toledo, Springfield, and Kansas City. In addition, these jobs are trending to favor male job seekers. While the tech sector is predominantly male overall, an estimated 71% male, the titles displaying the largest increase in available jobs have also trended towards male-dominated roles, including Systems Administrators (89.7% male), Senior Software Engineers (77.1% male), and IT Project Managers (65% male). These results support the recently discussed views of Sheryl Sandberg, that women really should “lean in” more, especially when it comes to attaining employment in the technology sector.
We'll see what the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports this month on Friday, April 5.
Bright Employment Report March 2013
According to the Washington Post Post-Pew Poll, just one in four Americans are following very closely the debate over the $1.2 trillion in automatic spending cuts set to kick in on Friday, March 1. Perhaps this is because nobody knows if it will happen, what will happen, how to prepare, or perhaps simply because most people don't think it will affect them. The US economy created a sluggish 131,000 jobs in February, even worse than January's 189,000 jobs, according to our Data Science team at Bright.com.
Unfortunately, its not going to get much better. Whether you believe the sequester is going to happen or not, government jobs and private sector companies relying on public contracts will be negatively affected for the foreseeable future. Is there a new normal upon us? We haven't seen substantial, repeatable job growth in years, and the looming sequester (i.e. meaningful reduction of government spending in key areas affecting job creation) doesn't help. In fact, even if the sequester is averted, government agencies have already put on hold their hiring plans. Restarting those plans doesn't happen overnight. Either way, 2013 is headed, at worst, towards an anemic job creation year, and at best an incremental gain from the previous 12 months.
How would a sequester impact the labor market? A recent op-ed piece in the LA Times quoted a reader as saying: "If the sequester happens and thousands of jobs are lost, the economic recovery reverses and millions of Americans suffer, then the Republicans will have finally won — and the country will have lost, not the president." Many people are predicting many different things, but the truth is: noone knows. In order to begin to evaluate the potential effects of the sequester on the labor market, we analyzed job openings stating EEOC compliance, jobs likely under government contracts. This revealed a downward trend in the number of EEOC jobs over the past six months, possibly fiscal-cliff related, but unlikely related to the sequester specifically. In addition, we did not measure any significant effect in February, suggesting the labor markets under the umbrella of government contracts maintain hope a sequester will be averted. We will continue to montitor this and other sequester-related metrics in the coming months.
Despite the potential sequester, many large metropolitan statistical areas maintain healthy job markets. Topping the chart, Toledo Ohio, has nearly one job opening for every 100 residents. Other great places to find a job include Baltimore-Towson MD, San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara CA, Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos TX, and Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill NC-SC.
We'll see what the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports this month on Friday, March 8.
Full Bright Employment Report for February 2013
The “Mendoza Line” began as a baseball expression, named for shortstop Mario Mendoza, whose batting average became shorthand for the definition of incompetent hitting. When a baseball player’s batting average falls under .200 (meaning one hit in every five at bats, on average), the player is said to be “below the Mendoza Line”. Under this bare minimum, it becomes difficult to justify a player’s continued presence in Major League Baseball, regardless of their other abilities.
In general, the expression is frequently used to describe the line between acceptable mediocrity and unacceptable mediocrity. Coincidentally, the labor market’s Mendoza line is also around 200: 200 thousand jobs created per month. Just to keep up with changing population levels and new individuals entering the job market, 200 thousand positions must be created every month. Throughout 2012 (and really since 2010, or the end of the last recession) the number of jobs created per month has hovered around this low-end cutoff. Essentially, the labor market is not growing; it is stagnant. In fact, Obama recently became the president with the highest unemployment rate to win a second term since FDR. Obama is also the only president since World War II, besides Ronald Reagan, to win re-election with the jobless rate above 6 percent. Although our labor market growth continues to be borderline incompetent, there are signs that change is on the horizon: enter technology.
Demand for technology jobs continues to grow. In large metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), it is well-known that computer science majors are in short supply and in high demand. And, of course, one very real problem area where technology workers are needed to drive innovation is the stagnant job market. How can we make the process of finding and hiring workers move faster and more efficiently? Numerous companies, both old and new, are attempting to solve this problem. Altruism isn’t the only motivator of course, but reducing unemployment is an important end-goal. In a healthy economy, any person who wishes to be gainfully employed can be—and should be—employed. At the very least, the unemployed 7.8% of this country would probably agree.
The Bright Score is our solution to the Mendozian labor market. The Bright Score is a data-driven relevancy algorithm that instantaneously scores and sorts candidates for any given job position based on each candidate’s education, experience, skills, and other qualifications. It eliminates the lengthy and expensive task of finding the right fit between an open position and a qualified candidate. Now, job seekers may apply to jobs where they have the best chance of attracting the attention of hiring managers. Recruiters can locate the most qualified candidates within seconds, reducing the time spent searching for top prospects and sifting through applicants by up to 90%. Over time, this will drastically reduce the expense and time to hire, add efficiency, and decrease cost. The likely result of increased efficiency and decreased cost is increased profit. Increased profit leads to more jobs, and more jobs will elevate the labor market above the line of unacceptable mediocrity.
This change cannot occur overnight. However, the status quo will no longer suffice. Mario Mendoza also had four career home runs; does that make him a power hitter? The trend, evidence, and necessity all point to technology. If technology can enable you to control iTunes from the comfort of your couch, why can’t it also help a job seeker find a decent job, and a recruiter find a qualified candidate?
Will technology find an efficient solution to surface the strongest candidates and finally begin an upward trend in demand? We at Bright firmly believe that it can, and will.
We'll see what the Bureau of Labor Statistics has conjured up this month on Friday, February 1.
Happy 2013 everyone!
Historically, December tends to be one of the slowest hiring months of the year, and December 2012 was no exception. Bright predicts 141,000 jobs were created in December 2012.
Despite this slow down, there remain numerous Bright regions in the employment landscape. Comparing the first half with the second half of the year in the eleven largest metros, San Francisco turned in the largest overall jobs growth in terms of percentage change in 2012, followed by Phoenix and San Diego, and we expect this trend to continue into 2013.
In addition, several sectors displayed significant growth including telecommunications, healthcare, and tech, while law enforcement, banking/financial services, and insurance displayed significant decline.
We'll see what the Bureau of Labor Statistics has conjured up this month on Friday, January 4. We wish everyone a successful and happy 2013.
Following his election victory, Obama became the president with the highest unemployment rate to win a second term since FDR, Bloomberg reports. Obama is also the only president since World War II -- besides Ronald Reagan -- to win re-election with the jobless rate above 6 percent. The U.S. economy added 171,000 jobs in October as the unemployment rate rose to 7.9 percent.
On Friday, December 7, the Bureau of Labor Statistics releases their monthly jobs report, and with the extreme weather brought by Hurricane Sandy as well as the annual winter jobs slow down, the number of jobs created in November may paint an even bleaker picture of the current employment climate.
A rare mix of Hurricane Sandy, a Category 2 storm, an unusually early winter storm coming from the West, a fierce Arctic air mass coming from the North, in addition to a full moon and associated high tides at the time Sandy hit, resulted in what some termed a Frankenstorm that affected the entire eastern United States. While a matter of debate, Governor Andrew M. Cuomo argued that Hurricane Sandy had a greater economic impact, destroyed or damaged more units of housing, affected more businesses and caused more customers to lose power, than Hurricane Katrina. A report in the New York Times debates this, however the effects of Sandy on the local and national economy and employment situation are clearly massive and are still being tallied. To gain some insight into the impact of this natural disaster on local employment, we analyzed the job postings in some of the states most affected by Sandy, Connecticut, New York, and New Jersey. This analysis paints a striking picture of how employment in these states displayed significant decline during the storm and immediate aftermath as residents and businesses alike understandably shifted priorities.
Despite all of these factors, Bright predicts a relatively strong November in which 203,000 jobs were created. If Obama as well as the rest of the country can weather this Frankenstorm of a November, the employment climate ahead might prove Bright after all.
The presidential candidates have been eagerly awaiting the Bright Employment Index for October. This is the last time Bright will publish this data before next Tuesday’s general election, and we expect our release of this data to greatly impact the vote of the undecided voter (singular intentional) in Ohio. So, Sue from Ohio, we can tell you that the job market is about the same as it has been in recent months.
To recap, Bright aggregates active job listings from many different places. We typically have about 50 to 60% of the advertised available jobs in our searchable job database. In October, we had over 3 million unique job vacancies listed on Bright from a broad selection of employment sectors and all 50 states. We have noticed this year that the number of active listings seems to correlate quite strongly with the net nonfarm payroll employment number published on the first Friday of the month by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Our model calculates the correlation between vacancies on Bright and the previous BLS reports and uses this correlation model to predict the upcoming job report. Based on our data, we expect the BLS to report 228,000 net jobs created last month.
Interestingly, our model shows a significant departure last month from the preliminary BLS employment report data for September 2012. We expect our model to be within 50,000 jobs of the BLS number, but last month’s departure is significantly larger. If the correlation between vacancies and net job creation holds, we expect the BLS to report an upward revision for the September numbers tomorrow — the BLS provides two preliminary measurements before finalizing the nonfarm payroll number for a given month (i.e. the August 2012 number will be finalized tomorrow, and there will be a revision of the September 2012 number).
Here at Bright, we believe data science will change the way the world hires.
Over the past several months, we've been observing how the number of job vacancies nationwide is a strong indicator of payroll-based estimates of national employment. It's a simple hypothesis: if there are more businesses hiring, there should be more people being hired.
The Bright Employment Index (BEI) is a live snapshot of actual job vacancies in the US today, whereas The Bureau of Labor Statistics takes 100-150k surveys of businesses, and the ADP figure examines actual payroll figures from their books. Thus, the monthly BEI result, while likely interwoven with and often proximate to other measures, should be viewed as a novel metric of national employment. In September, our data indicates an increase in employment of 243,000 jobs.
But tracking the overall job market with the Bright Employment Index is just a small part of our vision of how we can present a rich picture of how, where and why hiring is happening. Read on for a more in-depth analysis of the trends we noticed this September.
September numbers are strong compared to August and many cities experienced substantial growth as indicated by a percentage increase in available jobs. In this post we will explain which cities fared best in September 2012.
Of the ten largest US cities (we always throw in San Francisco too--hometown pride!), San Francisco, CA showed the largest increase from August (22.07%), followed by San Antonio, TX (8.09%).
In addition, several cities with smaller populations also performed well in September. Of note are Shorline, WA (335.00%), which also showed the highest overall increase across the nation, Irondequoit, NY (167.74%), York, ME (157.69%), Miami Gardens, FL (113.16%), and Yolo, CA (112.00%). Hover over the above graph to see if your home town made the top 75 in August.
September figures are relatively strong and eighteen sectors superseded August as indicated by percent change, indicating that these industries were stronger in September. In this post we will explore which sectors fared best in September 2012.
Hover over the above plot to explore the top ten large and smaller cities for each industry.
For September, the twelve sectors that out-performed August most as well as the highest performing large and small cities for that sector were:
| Industry | Top Large City | Top Small City |
| Professional Services (378.03%) | San Diego, CA (41.18%) | North Carleston, SC (374.07%) |
| Telecommunications (289.55%) | Chicago, IL (83.33%) | Andover, MA (245.45%) |
| Financial Services (287.02%) | Phoenix, AZ (8.82%) | Arvada, CO (357.69%) |
| Healthcare (254.51%) | Los Angeles, CA (16.67%) | Lakewood, WA (532.00%) |
| Education (218.03%) | Phoenix, AZ (200.00%) | Lady Lake, FL (232.94%) |
| Hospitality (209.69%) | Los Angeles, CA (400.00%) | Jacksonville, FL (400.00%) |
| Tech (190.49%) | San Francisco, CA (58.33%) | Everette, WA (591.30%) |
| Media (178.58%) | San Diego, CA (90.00%) | Hillsboro, OR (200.00%) |
| Government (167.89%) | San Diego, CA (100.00%) | Mobile, AL (400.00%) |
| Transportation (132.31%) | Phoenix, AZ (50.00%) | San Marcos, TX (227.78%) |
| Agriculture (125.57%) | San Francisco, CA (62.50%) | Seattle, WA (507.69%) |
| Teaching / Administration | Los Angeles, CA (166.67%) | Jacksonville, FL (250.00%) |
Here at Bright, we believe data science will change the way the world hires.
Over the past several months, we've been observing how the number of job vacancies nationwide is a strong indicator of payroll-based estimates of national employment. It's a simple hypothesis: if there are more businesses hiring, there should be more people getting hired.
Since June, we've been using our job posting data as a model of the employment market overall to predict in advance the number of jobs created in a given month. In August, our data indicates an increase in employment of 160,000 jobs.
While this is modestly lower than the July prediction, employment is still up from the sluggish months of April, May and June. We're also pleased that the Bright Employment Index has also proven highly indicative of Bureau of Labor Statistics data. For reference, we have also included the industry-consensus (black) and ADP (green, September 3) predictions. At Bright we have predicted the trend of the BLS figure every month in 2012, while the industry-consensus figure as well as those of other companies have not fared as well.
But tracking the overall job market with the Bright Employment Index is just a small part of our vision of how we can present a rich picture of how, where and why hiring is happening. Read on for a more in-depth analysis of the trends we noticed this August.
Despite the overall downturn in August compared to July, many cities experienced substantial growth as indicated by a percentage increase in available jobs. In this post we will explain which cities fared best in August 2012.
Of the ten largest US cities (we always throw in San Francisco too--hometown pride!), San Diego, CA showed the largest increase from July (104.77%), followed by San Francisco, CA (28.88%), San Antonio, TX (19.05%), and San Jose, CA (13.34%)-- oddly, all have San as a prefix. Will the New Orleans Saints have a strong September as well?
In addition, several cities with smaller populations also performed well in August. Of note are Norfolk, MA (150.00%), which also showed the highest overall increase across the nation, Tamerac, FL (97.92%), Coon Rapids, MN (78.63%), Islip, NY (71.43%), and Kettering, OH (69.61%). Hover over the above graph to see if your home town made the top 75 in August.
While July figures were relatively strong, in August twelve sectors superseded July as indicated by percent change, indicating that these industries were even stronger in August. In this post we will explore which sectors fared best in August 2012.
Hover over the above plot to explore the top ten large and smaller cities for each industry.
For August, the twelve sectors that out performed July as well as the highest performing large and small cities for that sector were:
| Industry | Top Large City | Top Small City |
| Financial Services (76.03%) | Los Angeles, CA (178.95%) | Basking Ridge, NJ (397.78%) |
| Tech (53.02%) | San Jose, CA (228.57%) | Burlington, MA (515.79%) |
| Professional Services (46.28%) | Philadelphia, PA (88.24%) | Everette, WA (462.07%) |
| Agriculture (44.41%) | San Diego, CA (250.00%) | Las Vegas, NV (380.00%) |
| Industrial (44.31%) | San Francisco, CA (100.00%) | Fort Worth, TX (200.00%) |
| Education (41.05%) | Dallas, TX (100.00%) | Cambridge, MA (73.68%) |
| Healthcare (34.93%) | Philadelphia, PA (181.48%) | Ottowa, IL (1084.29%) |
| Construction (6.83%) | San Francisco, CA (60.00%) | Liberty, MO (260.81%) |
| Restaurant (5.82%) | San Antonio, TX (200.00%) | Ann Arbor, MI (209.09%) |
| Manufacturing (4.38%) | San Jose, CA (35.71%) | Hialeah, FL (333.33%) |
| Food (0.82%) | San Jose (300.00%) | Buffalo, NY (250.00%) |
| Chemical (0.48%) | Philadelphia, PA (100.00%) | Wilmington, DE (40.00%) |
For both Washington politicians and Wall Street traders, the most eagerly anticipated day each month is 8:30 AM on the first Friday of the month, when the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) releases its monthly jobs report. Our ongoing goal at Bright is to shorten the wait for the jobs report by using our jobs data to accurately predict this figure each month
The Bright Employment Index is derived from over ten times the information as the BLS figure and will be released prior to each monthly BLS report, in order to provide the most accurate and timely figures available.
Bright aggregates about half of the jobs available in the United States at any given time, providing potential candidates one of the largest databases of available jobs. We have multiple job sources that span a large variety of industries. In any given month, we have between 1.5 million and 2.5 million unique positions listed on Bright.
Given the amount of data we index, we have noticed a statistically significant and interesting correlation in recent months. In 2012, we have seen a strong correlation between the number of jobs listed on Bright (a proxy for the total number of jobs being advertised) and the net jobs created in the U.S. This is a very simplified metric as the rate of net job creation is actually the difference between two large numbers (around 4 million people start a new job each month, and about 4 million people leave their old job). One would not expect the net job creation to be generally aligned with the number of active listings except in a labor market where there is a large supply of workers for every available job. Unfortunately, that is our current situation.
For July, we saw very robust advertising by employers over 2.2 million unique jobs were listed on Bright. Utilizing the Bright Employment Index and a linear regression model, on August 1, 2012 we successfully predicted the upward trend in employment as published by the Bureau of Labor and Statistics on August 3.
With the substantial increase in available jobs in July compared to June, many locations experienced strong growth as indicated by a percentage increase over June's figures. In this post we will explain which cities fared best in July 2012.
Of the ten largest US cities (we also threw in San Francisco for a little hometown pride), Los Angeles, CA showed the largest increase from July (83.80%), followed by New York, NY (68.50%), Phoenix, AZ (68.49%), and San Antonio, TX (60.65%).
In addition, several cities with smaller populations also performed well in July. Of note are Jackson, NJ (279.53%), which also showed the highest overall increase across the nation, Apple Valley, CA (230.51%), Ontario, NY (226.67%), La Habra, CA (222.22%), and Diamond Bar, CA (207.78%). Hover over the above graph to see if your home town made the top 75 in July.
A relatively strong July coupled with a weak June, led to thirty six sectors showing a percentage increase - yes thirty six. In this post we will explain which sectors fared best in July 2012.
Thirty six sectors showed improvement over June; for the current analysis, we will focus on the top twelve performing industries. However, we invite you to examine the other industries for yourself in our Bright Workbench.
Hover over the above plot to explore the top ten large and smaller cities for each industry.
For July, the twelve sectors that out performed June most as well as the highest performing large and small cities for that sector were:
| Industry | Top Large City | Top Small City |
| Government (1025.95%) | San Jose, CA (200.00%) | Austin, TX (450.00%) |
| Pharmaceutical (308.32%) | Phoenix, AZ (900.00%) | Washington, DC(2200.00%) |
| Professional Services (245.21%) | San Diego, CA (480.00%) | Mc Lean, VA (900.00%) |
| Healthcare (212.43%) | San Jose, CA (360.00%) | Marietta, GA (1308.70%) |
| Government/Civil Service (198.54%) | Houston TX (300.00%) | Washington, DC (3233.33%) |
| Telecommunications (198.39%) | San Jose (833.33%) | Englewood, CO (929.17%) |
| Financial Services (195.24%) | Los Angeles, CA (375.00%) | Mc Lean, VA (883.33%) |
| Defense/Aerospace (165.09%) | San Jose, CA (100.00%) | Austin, TX (300.00%) |
| Food (142.00%) | Phoenix, AZ (200.00%) | Seattle, WA (600.00%) |
| Media (134.12%)) | Phoenix, AZ (600.00%) | Seattle, WA (216.67%) |
| Tech (127.47%) | New York, NY (300%) | Green Bay, WI (450.00%) |
| Transportation (108.67%) | San Antonio, TX (100.00%) | Coppell, TX (466.67%) |